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Australia, the world's smallest continent, is a land of stark contrasts: ancient Indigenous cultures (65,000+ years), vast arid Outback, unique wildlife (80% endemic), stunning natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef, vibrant coastal cities (like Sydney), and a rich history as a former British colony, now a modern, developed nation with a parliamentary democracy and a multicultural population concentrated along its coasts.
Geography & Landscape:
- Diverse: From tropical rainforests (NE) and mountain ranges (SE) to the massive desert interior (Outback).
- Unique: World's largest island/smallest continent, with unique flora and fauna.
People & Culture:
- Indigenous Roots: Deep history with Aboriginal Australians.
- Urbanized: Most Australians live near the coast, especially the east.
- Multicultural: A blend of traditions, known for sports, arts, and laid-back lifestyle.
Key Features:
- Iconic Sights: Sydney Opera House, Uluru, Great Barrier Reef, Blue Mountains.
- Wildlife: Kangaroos, koalas, and many other unique animals.
- Government: Constitutional monarchy and federal parliamentary democracy.
In essence, Australia is vast, wild, unique, and modern, defined by its incredible nature and relaxed coastal cities.
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