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Artigos-->Nobel de Literatura - Todos os Vencedores -- 13/04/2022 - 10:09 (Brazílio)
Nobel Prize winners by category (literature)
year
name
country*
literary area
*Nationality given is the citizenship of the recipient at the time the award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
**Prize awarded in 2019.
1901
Sully Prudhomme
France
poet
1902
Theodor Mommsen
Germany
historian
1903
Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson
Norway
novelist, poet, dramatist
1904
José Echegaray y Eizaguirre
Spain
dramatist
Frédéric Mistral
France
poet
1905
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Poland
novelist
1906
Giosuè Carducci
Italy
poet
1907
Rudyard Kipling
U.K.
poet, novelist
1908
Rudolf Christoph Eucken
Germany
philosopher
1909
Selma Lagerlöf
Sweden
novelist
1910
Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse
Germany
poet, novelist, dramatist
1911
Maurice Maeterlinck
Belgium
dramatist
1912
Gerhart Hauptmann
Germany
dramatist
1913
Rabindranath Tagore
India
poet
1915
Romain Rolland
France
novelist
1916
Verner von Heidenstam
Sweden
poet
1917
Karl Gjellerup
Denmark
novelist
Henrik Pontoppidan
Denmark
novelist
1918
Erik Axel Karlfeldt (declined)
Sweden
poet
1919
Carl Spitteler
Switzerland
poet, novelist
1920
Knut Hamsun
Norway
novelist
1921
Anatole France
France
novelist
1922
Jacinto Benavente y Martínez
Spain
dramatist
1923
William Butler Yeats
Ireland
poet
1924
Władysław Stanisław Reymont
Poland
novelist
1925
George Bernard Shaw
Ireland
dramatist
1926
Grazia Deledda
Italy
novelist
1927
Henri Bergson
France
philosopher
1928
Sigrid Undset
Norway
novelist
1929
Thomas Mann
Germany
novelist
1930
Sinclair Lewis
U.S.
novelist
1931
Erik Axel Karlfeldt (posthumous award)
Sweden
poet
1932
John Galsworthy
U.K.
novelist
1933
Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
U.S.S.R.
poet, novelist
1934
Luigi Pirandello
Italy
dramatist
1936
Eugene O'Neill
U.S.
dramatist
1937
Roger Martin du Gard
France
novelist
1938
Pearl Buck
U.S.
novelist
1939
Frans Eemil Sillanpää
Finland
novelist
1944
Johannes V. Jensen
Denmark
novelist
1945
Gabriela Mistral
Chile
poet
1946
Hermann Hesse
Switzerland
novelist
1947
André Gide
France
novelist, essayist
1948
T.S. Eliot
U.K.
poet, critic
1949
William Faulkner
U.S.
novelist
1950
Bertrand Russell
U.K.
philosopher
1951
Pär Lagerkvist
Sweden
novelist
1952
François Mauriac
France
poet, novelist, dramatist
1953
Sir Winston Churchill
U.K.
historian, orator
1954
Ernest Hemingway
U.S.
novelist
1955
Halldór Laxness
Iceland
novelist
1956
Juan Ramón Jiménez
Spain
poet
1957
Albert Camus
France
novelist, dramatist
1958
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (declined)
U.S.S.R.
novelist, poet
1959
Salvatore Quasimodo
Italy
poet
1960
Saint-John Perse
France
poet
1961
Ivo Andric
Yugoslavia
novelist
1962
John Steinbeck
U.S.
novelist
1963
George Seferis
Greece
poet
1964
Jean-Paul Sartre (declined)
France
philosopher, dramatist
1965
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
U.S.S.R.
novelist
1966
S.Y. Agnon
Israel
novelist
Nelly Sachs
Sweden
poet
1967
Miguel Ángel Asturias
Guatemala
novelist
1968
Kawabata Yasunari
Japan
novelist
1969
Samuel Beckett
Ireland
novelist, dramatist
1970
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
U.S.S.R.
novelist
1971
Pablo Neruda
Chile
poet
1972
Heinrich Böll
West Germany
novelist
1973
Patrick White
Australia
novelist
1974
Eyvind Johnson
Sweden
novelist
Harry Martinson
Sweden
novelist, poet
1975
Eugenio Montale
Italy
poet
1976
Saul Bellow
U.S.
novelist
1977
Vicente Aleixandre
Spain
poet
1978
Isaac Bashevis Singer
U.S.
novelist
1979
Odysseus Elytis
Greece
poet
1980
Czesław Miłosz
U.S.
poet
1981
Elias Canetti
Bulgaria
novelist, essayist
1982
Gabriel García Márquez
Colombia
novelist, journalist, social critic
1983
Sir William Golding
U.K.
novelist
1984
Jaroslav Seifert
Czechoslovakia
poet
1985
Claude Simon
France
novelist
1986
Wole Soyinka
Nigeria
dramatist, poet
1987
Joseph Brodsky
U.S.
poet, essayist
1988
Naguib Mahfouz
Egypt
novelist
1989
Camilo José Cela
Spain
novelist
1990
Octavio Paz
Mexico
poet, essayist
1991
Nadine Gordimer
South Africa
novelist
1992
Derek Walcott
Saint Lucia
poet
1993
Toni Morrison
U.S.
novelist
1994
Oe Kenzaburo
Japan
novelist
1995
Seamus Heaney
Ireland
poet
1996
Wisława Szymborska
Poland
poet
1997
Dario Fo
Italy
dramatist, actor
1998
José Saramago
Portugal
novelist
1999
Günter Grass
Germany
novelist
2000
Gao Xingjian
France
novelist, dramatist
2001
Sir V.S. Naipaul
Trinidad
novelist
2002
Imre Kertész
Hungary
novelist
2003
J.M. Coetzee
South Africa
novelist
2004
Elfriede Jelinek
Austria
novelist, dramatist
2005
Harold Pinter
U.K.
dramatist
2006
Orhan Pamuk
Turkey
novelist
2007
Doris Lessing
U.K.
novelist
2008
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
France
novelist, essayist
2009
Herta Müller
Germany
novelist
2010
Mario Vargas Llosa
Peru
novelist, dramatist
2011
Tomas Tranströmer
Sweden
poet
2012
Mo Yan
China
novelist, short-story writer
2013
Alice Munro
Canada
short-story writer
2014
Patrick Modiano
France
novelist
2015
Svetlana Alexievich
Belarus
journalist, prose writer
2016
Bob Dylan
U.S.
singer, songwriter
2017
Kazuo Ishiguro
U.K.
novelist
2018**
Olga Tokarczuk
Poland
novelist, poet, essayist
2019
Peter Handke
Austria
novelist, poet, essayist, playwright
2020
Louise Glück
U.S.
poet
2021
Abdulrazak Gurnah
Tanz.
novelist